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COURT GUIDE RESOURCES

Criminal justice outcomes

Published Ministry of Justice prosecution, conviction and sentencing measures, explained separately from police recorded crime.

Court Guide · Sources checked 13 September 2026

Where to start

These national statistics describe the work recorded in the criminal justice system. They are useful for understanding trends, but cannot predict an individual prosecution, verdict or sentence.

Understand the unit being counted

Tables can count defendants, proceedings, convictions or sentences. Principal-offence rules mean a record may represent the most serious offence rather than every charge. Read the measure label and original notes before adding or comparing values.

Avoid false conversion rates

Cases can begin in one year and finish in another. Police offence records cannot be matched to these court totals, so dividing convictions by recorded crimes would create a misleading rate.

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3 resources

Official guidance and related resources